NCL001
Tyne
St Peters
Mushroom Shipyard
Byker
54.966780, -1.581802
Useful Links:
Opened:
1839
Closed:
1870
Owners:
Cunningham & Carr (1839 - 1859), Hutchinson (c1860 - c1870)
Types built here:
Customers (Not Exhaustive):
Estimated Output:
65
Construction Materials:
Wood, Iron
Status:
Redeveloped
Last Updated:
11/06/23
Description
The Mushroom shipyard was first established in the 1830s by William Cunningham, not too far from the Mushroom Ferry Landing.
They are first listed in 1839 and continued through to 1860 constructing traditional Snow, Schooner, Barques etc for local merchants. Cunningham had a patent and gridiron slipway which he constructed the wooden ships on. He continued building these even when iron had started to boom on Tyneside. By 1851 he employed 17 men and 19 boys. At this time, his nephew George was a 14 year old apprentice, and he eventually inherited the business until about 1870.
The 1864 map shows clearly the shipbuilding yard next to the various bottle works and potteries in the area. Though wooden ships continued to be built at the slipways, iron steamers were eventually introduced. There were a number of other shipbuilding yards at Mushroom so the history gets a little hazier from there on in. The Tyne Manure & Chemical Works had commenced operations here by 1871, so it is likely Cunningham was the last shipbuilder at this yard.
Others continued just westwards including Anderson on another slipway. By the 1890s the site was fully consumed by the chemical works, and no trace of the yard can be found thereon.
Currently, it forms the disused Spillers site which is due to be developed for housing.
Map of St Peters and St Lawrence around 1859, detailing the site of the shipyards. Courtesy of Tynebuiltships
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Historic Environment Records
Durham/Northumberland: Keys to the Past
Tyne and Wear: Sitelines
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