One of my most interesting ecclesiastical finds in recent months is this lovely converted chapel - nestled within a Sunderland terraced row.

Let’s focus our perspective on 19th century Sunderland. This place was an absolute boomtown, with plots of land fast turning from green to grey because of the sheer demand for housing. Folk from across the islands (and the continent even) settled on the east coast thanks to the abundance of jobs down the pit or in the shipyards. It’s a tale as old as time in these parts.

Social infrastructure struggled to keep up at first, and these grassroots places of worship were required when funds were more limited. This was especially the case for the more marginal congregations like the Independent Methodist circuit. This particular example is absolutely an example of one of these houses which were used for worship, and then converted as a full on chapel.

The property was built around the 1870s, and made use as a chapel from pretty much the same time. It was originally the Sunderland Christian Lay Church, founded in 1881 after first worshipping in the local workmen’s hall. It was rented for the first 14 years, but the decision was made to buy it in 1895. Presumably, from there the frontage was outfitted with these lovely thick arched windows and tiny little flèche type feature on the top.

It remained in use all the way until 2010, and a couple years later reverted as a private dwelling. As far as I’m aware though there are still original features inside. The neighbouring property on the left was also purchased and converted into a Methodist schoolroom.