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Newcastle

Ouseburn Mission House

Last Updated:

26 May 2025

Newcastle

This is a

Place of Worship

54.972252, -1.592694

Founded in 

1869

Current status is

Extant

Designer (if known):

Thomas Oliver

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Now a private residence

This stunner of a brick building is slyly concealed by its side extension on City Road. This one is just up the bank from the Glasshouse Bridge, near St Ann’s Church.

This is the beautiful Ouseburn Mission House, a branch of the wider town mission whose aim was to enrich the growing community with worship as well as material support. The mission would send over clergymen for services to bat away the forces of “evil” - you know, gambling and drinking and such where such problems were identified. The missionaries would conduct services, provide a Sunday school, sewing classes, mothers meetings and evening schools here but also visit places of work as well as the home to “spiritually uplift”. Very “of the time” and a little bit condescending, but no doubt there were areas their support was beneficial.

Our building dates back to the late 1860s. They were previously using a room connected to a pub at the Brown Jug Yard on Stepney Bank (then known as Pottery Bank). It quickly outgrow the accommodation as the population around here boomed - principally of mechanics and general labourers, and as a result a full purpose built premises were required to continue their divine remit.

Mr Thomas Oliver was commissioned to design it. He was the son of the great man with the same name who was a pupil of John Dobson, but our man deserves credit in his own right having designed many of the villas across Jesmond, Cullercoats etc. Altogether it cost around £900 and had room to seat 250.

It does make me laugh, cos most people know this place as the house the inventor of the windscreen wiper lived on. He’s attributed on the blue plaque on my pic below, but never actually lived here - he lived in a row up the road! It was later used by Marfac Ltd - an iron merchants as well as a garage.

Listing Description (if available)

Former Wesleyan Mission House dating to 1867. Now flats. Retains much of its architectural integrity. LOCAL LIST

Both Ordnance Surveys illustrated depict the Battle Field area of Newcastle, with St Ann's and the Mission House in the centre. By the way, it's named Battle Field because of the dog fights that took place outside of the town walls rather than any sort of skirmish. With this said, the Scots were active on this side of the town who ruined the Shieldfield Fort nearby in the 1640s.

The Mission House was in the centre of a thriving but heavy industrialised part of the town, hence their justification to move in here. Roperies, mills, wharves, iron works, glass works and potteries all stood nearby with workers accommodated in dense and often crowded housing. This side of the street was host to a soup kitchen also.

It seldom changed over the next few decades, with Cut Bank and Byker Bank still being principal routes. It's also worth noting the Quayside Railway tunnel/incline climbs right under the building.

It's always worth going back in time a little bit, so here's the 1860s map produced just before this building was constructed (surveyed in 1858). Our site appears occupied by a small rectangular building sandwiched between St Ann's Row and another building - perhaps another row or tenements. It does actually look like a chapel at first glance, but there's no reference to one here this early. There was a lost public house on Cut Bank - the Royal Sovereign which appears to have disappeared by the 1860s. It may well be that.

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The Ouseburn Mission in May 2025

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The Mission House can be seen in the centre of this shot from 1935.

Source: © Historic England. Aerofilms Collection EPW048819 flown August 1935

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A tram passes the Mission House and a large demolished warehouse in 1935. Source: © Historic England. Aerofilms Collection EPW048818 flown August 1935

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