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Warden, Northumberland

Homers Lane Wayside Cross

Last Updated:

14 Jun 2024

Warden, Northumberland

This is a

Wayside Cross

55.011559, -2.143167

Founded in 

Medieval

Current status is

The bottom half and base remains

Designer (if known):

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Scheduled Ancient Monument

The deep countryside is filled with centuries old stones, waymarkers and crosses. They're less easy to spot when you're scooting about in a motor, but walking down country lanes opens up a whole new perspective on these narrow winding lanes.

This is the remains of a medieval wayside cross, with the top being lost to time. These crosses were erected in the medieval period, up to the 15th century to reinforce Christian faith in the rurality while providing a marker that the traveller was on the right path. There are around 350-400 wayside crosses left in the whole of the country. A closer look shows the cross once featured a v shape which are the remains of an engraved cross - typical of medieval wayside crosses.

This one was used on the Stanegate Road, a Roman road from Corbridge to Carlisle which crossed this road here and led over a ford on the river. It continued to be used through medieval times, and though we know the route today a fair bit of it has been reclaimed for agriculture or incorporated into more modern roads.

It's also worth noting Homers Lane seems a fairly unusual one. After a bit of digging, it could date back to Eomaer. This was an Old English name fairly prominent in old texts and subsequently used for Lord of the Rings!

There was a small cottage on the lane named Homer's House, which was the site of one of the most notorious murders in the Georgian north. A piece was written in Archaeological Aeliana in 2018 by John Castling and Clara Woolford, after a small excavation there. It is well worth a read: https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/library/browse/details.xhtml?recordId=3226532

Listing Description (if available)

A medieval cross is situated just above the west bank of the River North Tyne immediately east of the Stanegate, the Roman road from Corbridge to Carlisle. The cross is visible as a rectangular socket stone measuring 0.9m by 0.75m. It is well embedded in the ground but stands to a height of 0.18m above ground level. There is a central socket hole, in which stands a stone shaft 0.33m by 0.25m and 0.6m high with its top broken off. The cross carries an engraving on its western side; this is a narrow `v' shape 0.36m long and probably represents the remains of an engraved cross decoration. The situation of the cross adjacent to the Stanegate, which continued in use as a road during medieval times, indicates that it is the remains of a medieval wayside cross.

The 1850s and 1890s Ordnance Surveys give you an idea of where the cross sites between Homer's Lane, running north to south, and the Stanegate running east to west. The dashed path is the original route of the Roman Road, so literally intersected the site of the current placement of the cross. As Andrew Bergen notes here (https://x.com/adberginwriter/status/1800519393514017138), crosses were often erected atop older spiritual sites associated with water, i.e springs, pools and shallows to lay authority over rural worship traditions - more stubborn than denser communities.

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The preserved monument in 2024, with the line of the Stanegate behind.

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A close-up of the V engraving, which is the bottom half of a cross.

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