
Wylam
High Streethouse (George Stephenson's Birthplace)
Last Updated:
13 Oct 2025
Wylam
This is a
Dwelling
54.979294, -1.804748
Founded in
Current status is
Extant
Designer (if known):

Grade II* Listed
The North East was the Silicon Valley of the early 19th century. Innovation and invention accelerated the world into coal-powered smog, and much of it was down to a man born here - George Stephenson.
This is High Streethouse, a cottage on the fringes of Wylam which stood on the Wylam Waggonway and later the formal railway from North Wylam to Newcastle. Now it was built in the 18th century, though there's little indication as to whether there was a previous occupant to Robert & Mabel who were George's parents. He was the 2nd child born in 1781, birthed into a pit family with only a pittance. We can presume he walked from here or hitched a waggon over to Newburn where he worked at the Water Row Pit when he was 17, uneducated but by all accounts well loved.
His father Robert was the mechanic for a Newcomen pumping engine on the edge of the river. There were two in Wylam owned by Blackett at this time - both around the site of the Jubilee Field today where the waggonway terminated. It is clear the great influence he had on his son, whose tinkering and knowledge of machines clearly rubbed off.
The house was a principal landmark of Stephenson's centenary celebrations in 1881, when a long procession of early locomotives trundled to Streethouse in homage to their forefather. This is seen below waiting to depart from Forth Banks, and included such locomotives as Locomotion and Killingworth Billy.
It's had a decent level of limewash to protect it for years to come, and some further restoration over the years, but it's still a beautiful little cottage which forms the pilgrimage site for one of the North East's greatest sons.
Listing Description (if available)


The two maps shown detail High Streethouse Cottage between the 1850s and 1890s. You can see its near placement against the railway, which firms up the theory it was built alongside or after the construction of the original waggonway in the mid 18th century. It would mean the Stephenson's were the first family to live here, or perhaps the 2nd or 3rd. My hunch is exacerbated by the fact neither High Streethouse or the Streethouse cottages have their own rear garden like others nearby, and the name itself may derive from a road - ie railroad.
While Streethouse is enclosed within the boundaries of the Close House estate (just), High Streethouse is connected to the wider world by a well trodden path from Wylam Rift, a farmhouse neighbouring an old colliery which were named so after the Rift Dean leading down the valley.

This is the Ordnance Survey of 1962, and to be fair little has changed this side of the river. This humble little dwelling however is by this time protected and listed, hence the label on the map. It was well known by the 1850s for being the birthplace of the father of the railways, but remained predominantly a dwelling until national heritage bodies came along. The railway to North Wylam was still in situ, but only for a short time.

High Streethouse Cottage in September 2025, now better known as Stephenson's Cottage

A fantastic photo of the cottage with Wylam Dilly, or perhaps one of its siblings, leading down the waggonway around the 1850s or early 1860s. Dilly was moved to Craghead Colliery in 1862 and now rests at the National Museum of Scotland.
Unknown original source

The cottage minus its present limewash in the early 20th century, with Wylam down the way in the distance. Just in shot is a notice board by the North Eastern Railway, marking this shot pre-1922.