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Felling, Tyne & Wear

Friars Goose Pumping Engine House

Last Updated:

17 Nov 2024

Felling, Tyne & Wear

This is a

Engine House

54.962195, -1.571664

Founded in 

c1820s

Current status is

Ruined

Designer (if known):

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Grade II listed

This is one of the most significant industrial ruins on Tyneside, tucked away in a Felling warehouse estate. It is a rare, material reminder of the North East's early mining heritage, with this dating from at east the early 19th century.

These are the remains of the Friars Goose Pumping Engine House. Its the last of various attempts the tame the Tyne - pumping out thousands of gallons of water which kept on flooding the coal workings hundreds of metres underground.

In 1745 four were constructed on this section of the river - two at Dents Hole and two at Byker as water was a constant threat to the collieries at St Lawrence, St Anthony's, Byker and Felling. It was so difficult to control that one at this site was added a year later, but only carried on for a couple of decades as it was a futile effort.

The structure we see today dates from the 1820s, and is the last of a string to act as the ultimate defence against the pouring water. It featured one of the most powerful engines on the Tyne which can be seen on Thomas Hair's illustration below. This is the only monument left standing from any of Hair's watercolours, and we can see the rear of the house with beams leading into the shaft now covered. It was part of the Tyne Main Colliery complex, a working commencing in 1798 and operated until around the 1900s - a similar longevity to Felling Colliery nearby. It was owned by the Losh family who operated the iron works at Walker, later moving to Teesside and being absorbed into Dorman Long. The families riches originated from the coal trade.

By 1849 the engine was raising 1170 gallons of water per minute. Despite the constant efforts, they could not prevent the collieries flooding. St Lawrence Colliery near modern day Hoults Yard, despite having some of the best quality coal in the region, closed in 1832. St Anthony's closed before the 1850s too. This pumping engine, thanks to bettering technology, ceased operating in the 1850s but somehow survives.

Listing Description (if available)

2. Circa 1820. Stoutly-built rectangular building of coursed sandstone with battered walls. Narrow round-arched end entrance. History: 180 hp engine by Thomas Easton; installed in 1820 to pump water out of mine was the most powerful on Tyneside and could move 1 1/2 m gallons a day.

The Ordnance Survey maps from the 1850s and 1890s illustrate the Tyne Main Colliery site, and the engine house specifically. Though the earlier map has less detail, it can still be seen as part of a large building in the east of the site, underneath the converging of the sidings curving north into Friars Goose Chemical Works and the drops on the river. It was a grimy, industry laden area at this time, with the environment filled with the sound of clattering and creaking engines. You'll see the waste heap directly adjacent to the engine house as well as a reservoir where all the pumped water will have been harboured.

The 1890s plan gives us better comprehension, and the engine house was in a similar state today. The 'old shaft' which brought up the water can be seen next to the rectangular structure on the east end of the disused Tyne Main Colliery. It was by this time an abandoned site, though a couple of tows and colliery buildings still remained.

The Ordnance Survey of the 1940s shows a Felling Shore very much on the decline. Our engine house still remains as does the shaft, and is bricked up around 10ft next to the main shaft a few metres north west. The Friars Goose Slipway is still operating and repairing ships, though apart from this little activity is occurring on this end of the river. It would only be a few decades it would be regenerated as a large industrial estate.

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The engine house in September 2024

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Th engine house illustrated by Thomas Hair in the 1840s. The bottom half of the structure is still visible today. This is also the only remaining structure illustrated by Hair.

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The engine house is shown on this aerial shot from 1948 at the bottom, close to the Friars Goose Slipway. Both shafts are still in situ. Source: Historic England Archive (RAF photography) raf_540_a_399_pffo_0091 flown 20 July 1948

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