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Allendale, Northumberland

Allendale Primitive Methodist Chapel

Last Updated:

29 Nov 2024

Allendale, Northumberland

This is a

Chapel, Place of Worship, Sunday School

54.897514, -2.253060

Founded in 

c1830s

Current status is

Extant

Designer (if known):

4076554724_b6df6c95d4.jpg

Now the local library

Allendale Town has this beautiful stone, neo-gothic vernacular that can be spotted throughout the main lane. This can be said for the Primitive Methodist Chapel, which is located just over the road from the Board School and is now the village library.

This is a beautiful chapel constructed around 200 years ago in the heart of Allendale - certainly after 1807 when the Prims splintered from the rest of the movement, though quoted in 1833 or 1836. There is also talk of an even earlier chapel standing here, which this one may have built upon. Much of what we see though is part of the 1870s extension.

This whole area was an early adopter of Methodism, and was dominant across the fells. It's thought the first preachers missioned here in 1825 from Hexham, with it steadily gaining traction to having its own circuit in 1848. With this said there was activity long before as we know John Wesley preached in the area in the mid 18th century. There are lots of converted and disused chapels around which are very austere and almost like farmhouses - this is one of the most decorated alongside Catton.

By 1861 there were 10 chapels in Allendale alone with one - the Keenley Methodist Chapel being the longest continually serving Methodist chapel in the world. There ended up being around 20 altogether in the area and we'll see a lot more through this series. Methodists were intrinsically involved in the lead mining industry, and workers regularly facilitated meetings in the chapels alongside prayers and hymns. Their faith and struggles brought reason to congregate.

This particular chapel held concerts, meetings as well as a Sunday school for the village children. A reading room was also situated here once the chapel was extended in 1878, effectively providing a library space for lead workers and the rest of the congregation.

The chapel closed in the mid 20th century, and now used for Allendale Library.

Listing Description (if available)

Chapel, later Sunday School, now meeting room. Early C19, probably first quarter. Squared rubble with dressed door surrounds and window heads. Concrete tile roof. Single cell structure but street front gives appearance of two storeys, three bays. Ground floor has a pair of boarded doors flanked by 16 pane sashes, three 16 pane sashes above. Rear wall shows 16 pane sash to light the gallery on the left, and a larger one to right lighting the well of the chapel. Gable wall with projecting stones left for bonding into an built extension. Interior: severely plain room without features. Gallery removed, roof structure hidden by modern suspended celing. History: This was the Primitive Methodist Chapel in use previous to the construction of the larger one adjoining it in 1878. This was an important area for Methodism in the C19 with its many adherents from the local lead mines. The two chapels form a visual and historic group. ------------------------------------ ALLENDALE DAWSON PLACE NY 8355 Allendale Town 24/64 Allendale Library GV II Chapel, now Library, dated 1878 over porch. Squared stone, raised ashlar quoins and dressings, moulded corbels to eaves, fishscale slate roof, coped gables with kneelers and finials. 1 storey, 5 bays. Right bay has gabled porch projection with boarded door and fanlight with intersecting glazing bars under chamfered pointed arch, paired pointed windows with inscribed panel 'PRIMITIVE METHODIST' and date, above. CHAPEL To left 4 pointed windows with intersecting glazing bars in chamfered surrounds with hoodmoulds. Left return has two triplets of lancets under linked hoodmoulds and small pointed window in gable.

The Ordnance Survey maps shown here illustrate Allendale Town between the mid and late 19th century. You'll see our Prim chapel sitting opposite the board school at the eastern wing of the village. You'll notice very marginal difference in the two images given much is the same today too. The Boys & Girls National School was originally on the lane south east to the Sinderhope area but moved to the crossroads here. The village featured every amenity you would expect at this stage - a smithy for horseshoes and tools, a Market Place and Shambles (meat market), ancient Anglican church as well as mills and breweries. There is also a Quaker meeting house in the west end of the village - Allendale being known for non-conformism.

There's a few additions shown on the 1922 map with Allendale conforming to modernity and new infrastructure required to upkeep a connected village. A few separate banks are illustrated as is a proper police station. However, there is also a historic tradition of an almshouse here now, sheltered housing for the infirm & widows in the village. A second smithy is referenced too.

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The chapel in November 2024

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The chapel at the turn of the 20th century. Unknown original source.

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The chapel in 1921. Source: My Primitive Methodists

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