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WW09

Northbanks Way

Gateshead

54.945979, -1.662688 to 54.947704, -1.651798

Opened:

Closed:

1699

18th c

Entry Created:

8 Aug 2022

Last Updated:

22 Jul 2024

Reclaimed

Condition:

Owners: 

Hon Charles Montagu (1689 -)

Description (or HER record listing)

"Northbanks Way was the second waggonway to Dunston. Permission to build a waggonway was obtained by the Hon Charles Montagu in leases dated 1689/90 and confirmed in May 1692. However, because of a shortage of capital, no serious thought seems to have been given to building one until 1695. Montagu was faced with a choice of four routes from the colliery as well as which staiths to choose – Dunston or Swalwell. The choice rested not only with cost and technology, but also with politics. Montagu ended up opting for Swalwell, Dunston and an option for keeping wains. The way to Dunston had been completed by 1699. Modifications seem to have been made after only the first year of running and a new way was to be made ready by spring 1701. The abrupt closure of Northbanks has left more waggonway remains than many others, for example embankments at Gellesfield and behind Southfield Road, and a quarter of a mile of double cuttings and trackbed down the north face of Dunston Hill. A more lightly built way lies lower down the slope and is that shown in the last year of the way’s existence. At the bottom of the main Northbanks Way, higher up, is a remnant of the battery of Battery Well which probably represents the cure of this run. In 1703, the Northbanks Way was valued at £5739 17s 8¼d, the most expensive so far built. The expense was justified according to accounts for 1704-23 which show the Northbanks Way was carrying annually over 1600T. During this period some 781,675 waggonloads were carried to Dunston, something in the order of 1.75 million tonnes. A Northbanks branch to Blackburn was probably built in 1717. Blackburn Colliery was redeveloped in 1722 and a waggonway was built over Blackburn Fell. It opened in 1723 and reused timbers lifted from Northbanks; much of the Blackburn Way is still visible. However, the way had a short life as way leaves were denied and it was quietly killed off." - Sitelines

NEHL - We see evidence of the Northbanks Way on Dunston Hill, an incredibly early railway established by one of the families mentioned. Hon. Charles Montagu obtained permission to build the waggonway in the late 1680s, and was built in the 1690s. This railway led from coal workings at the top of the hill to staiths on the Tyne.

It was the most expensive railway ever built at £5739 (which is about £750,000 today), and ended up carrying around 780,000 waggonloads of coal according to estimates. It was also the site of the first recorded brake-testing for the waggons, pulled by horses at this time.

It did not last long however. By the 1720s, the timbers were lifted and reused at Blackburn Colliery near Kibblesworth.

WALKABILITY: ★★★★☆

There is a short section of the Northbanks Way which is still visible as earthworks. This is relatively easy to walk, though strolling through horse fields can inevitably cause some issues if using mobility aids etc. Also, the hike up to the field is extremely steep. Caution should be taken.

Ordnance Survey, 1890s. The footpath in the centre of the map follows the path of the waggonway.

Ordnance Survey, 1890s. The footpath in the centre of the map follows the path of the waggonway.

The Northbanks Way in 2024.

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The way facing east. The alignment can be seen better from this angle.

The way facing east. The alignment can be seen better from this angle.

Historic Environment Records

Durham/Northumberland: Keys to the Past

Tyne and Wear: Sitelines

HER information as described above is reproduced under the basis the resource is free of charge for education use. It is not altered unless there are grammatical errors. 

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